Do you have anything else in the tank with them? I ask becuase I have noticed in my years in the hobby. Discus alone tend to do more of their own thing. Discus with other fish will heard more persay.
How often do you get to view them? Could it be that they see you and associate it with food or something so they disperse a bit...?
I must admit, that having both wild and domestic discus. I find that true wilds will tend to "school" more so than domestics. I also feel the word school is used rather loosely with discus. When I see a big group of cardinals or rummies. To me that is a school. Discus are big fish and like the comfort of one another but it doesn't mean there is a leader and the rest follow. Maybe you are expecting more than they really tend to give? You may have seen some cool pictures of them "schooling" but that could have just been one captured moment in time and not their true daily actions...
There are also many factors to consider such as the ones you mentioned. Age, size, compatibility, tank size, etc...