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Frankr409
10-29-2013, 10:57 AM
I wanted to wait until I actually started working with my contractor on the plumbing before I committed to a bulkhead size on the new 280 that I am putting in to service.

Essentially I am trying to figure out how much water flow I could REASONABLY expect through two 2" bulkheads that will be plumbed into one PVC pipe leading to my sump. I am aware of Hazen-Williams equations and so on, but do not wish to go that far with the calculations, I just want a reasonable guess if anyone has one.

Is anyone out there using a bulkhead that size for an overflow, and if so what would you approximate your flow rate to be. I saw a separate website http://flexpvc.com/WaterFlowBasedOnPipeSize.shtml that suggests flow rates of an unimpeded pipe that size to be about 3300 gallons per hour.

I will have several variables which I am certain would reduce that rate, although I'm not sure if it is substantial:

- At least 5 elbows I would think to snake into the sump behind the wall.
- Two 2" inch strainers.
- A gate valve to fine tune the exhaust flow somewhat, but assume it is wide open
- At least 15 feet of 2" Schedule 80 pvc.

Any thoughts will be appreciated, it will help me better plan the return side of the sump and I can at least get a pump that would perhaps give me more flow than I thought I might originally get when the plan was to do commercial overflow boxes.

Thanks!

dkeef
10-29-2013, 04:15 PM
http://reefcentral.com/index.php/head-loss-calculator

http://reefcentral.com/index.php/drainoverflow-size-calc

these two should help u...GL

Len
10-29-2013, 04:35 PM
If you're going to assume they are wide open, your tank will drain far too quickly and you'll never have enough return flow to keep up. When I built my fluid bed and plumbed it, I initially used 2" bulkheads and 2" pipe. I've since stepped it down to smaller pipe for that very reason. I was able to slow it down by using the ball valves, but that left the risk of clogging if anything ever got stuck in the valve and I always worried about flooding.

Frankr409
10-29-2013, 05:26 PM
http://reefcentral.com/index.php/head-loss-calculator

http://reefcentral.com/index.php/drainoverflow-size-calc

these two should help u...GL. Found those, the head loss calculator is handy though for sure.

Frankr409
10-31-2013, 08:17 PM
My friends at MFK pointed me to a site that answered the question pretty well spot on.

http://www.wetwebmedia.com/BulkheadFloRateArt.htm

Others might find this interesting as well.