My thoughts are that the bars are all examples of disruptive coloration(camoflage) that helps discus blend in with underwater brush and branches regardless of which wild variety we are considering.
Form follows function. The discus form as well as that of Pterophyllum allows them to easily navigate thickets and both genera share the traits of vertical bands in roughly similar distribution across their bodies.
In fish evolution in general, the eye stripe is a very common feature. Most predators strike head first. If a band through the eye causes the slightest indecision on the predator's part the chances of the prey's survival is enhanced.
These features did not come about in nature to please aquarists but to assure survival of the species.
Larry W.